The Story Behind the March
Every January, hundreds of thousands of people gather on San Antonio's East Side for what has become the nation's largest annual Martin Luther King Jr. March.
But the story did not begin with hundreds of thousands of people.
It began with Rev. Dr. Raymond A. Callies, Sr., a small group of community members and a belief that honoring Dr. King's legacy also meant confronting the conditions affecting Black communities in San Antonio.
What began in 1968 grew through years of community organizing, protest, remembrance and persistence before becoming an official City-supported tradition in 1987.
We Are the Dream is helping to tell that story — the people who built it, the conditions that gave it purpose and the generations that carried it forward.
Because understanding the march means understanding why people marched in the first place.
"The march was not a parade. It was a vehicle to continue the legacy of the King movement by honoring him through addressing the current problems of the day — discrimination, poverty, unemployment, and other social issues."
— Mario Salas, History of the MLK March, 2005 MLK Commission PublicationDid You Know
Hundreds of thousands walk this route each January. Here is what the march is really about.
Did You Know
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s final campaign before his assassination was not about voting rights or school integration — it was a strike by Black sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee, who were being treated as less than human by their city. On April 4, 1968, while in Memphis in support of those workers, Dr. King was assassinated. The garbage trucks that lead the San Antonio MLK March every year are a direct tribute to that final struggle — a reminder that the dream extended to the dignity of every working person.
Did You Know
San Antonio's East Side has historically been the city's Black neighborhood — a result of decades of segregation. Rev. Raymond A. Callies, the man who built this march, was specifically fighting for the East Side. Drainage problems in the area that is now MLK Park (formerly known as "the sticks"), crumbling infrastructure on what was then Nebraska Street (now MLK Drive), underdeveloped roads and services — these were the conditions Rev. Callies was demanding the City address. The march was always meant to be a demand, not a celebration.
Did You Know
The same community from San Antonio that helped to consolidate this march traveled to Austin in 1991 to demand a state MLK holiday. Texas was one of the holdouts. When lobbying alone wasn't enough, the group supported a threatened boycott of Houston's Super Bowl bid. The Speaker of the Texas House relented, moved the bill forward, and it became law in 1991 despite statewide opposition. Most Texans have no idea who made that happen.
Did You Know
The San Antonio MLK March did not begin as the massive gathering we recognize today. Rev. R.A. Callies began leading small marches and community actions following Dr. King's assassination in 1968. Through the years that followed, Callies, his family, local churches, activists and community members continued marching even when participation numbered only in the dozens. Those early efforts helped establish the tradition that eventually grew into San Antonio's official City-supported MLK March.
Did You Know
When the City of San Antonio formally joined the march in 1987 and hosted the first official City-supported MLK March, Rosa Parks was the honored guest. She spoke to a crowd that had grown to over 20,000 participants. Mayor Henry Cisneros established the MLK Commission that same year and named Rev. Callies as the very first recipient of the MLK Award.
Did You Know
The San Antonio MLK March today welcomes and celebrates people of all backgrounds. But it is important to name where it came from. The march was born from the specific struggle of Black Americans on San Antonio's East Side, in a city and a country that had long denied them equal treatment, equal infrastructure, and equal dignity. That truth is the foundation of everything that followed — and the reason the march still matters today.
The Man Behind the March
On April 6, 1968 — just two days after Dr. King's assassination — Rev. Raymond Aaron Callies, Sr. turned grief into action. He led a small group of neighbors and family members through San Antonio's East Side in an act of mourning turned into movement. That walk was the seed of what would become the largest annual MLK march in the United States.
Rev. Callies was a teacher, pastor, builder, and community organizer. He advocated before the City Council for jobs, safer intersections, street lighting, and better drainage on the East Side. He built the MLK statue at Houston and New Braunfels by organizing his young people to collect donations across the city. He was a man who did not wait for permission.
"His name should be mentioned around the world for everything he did for the City of San Antonio."
— Charles E. Hopes, Sergeant & Certified Peace Officer, Bexar County Sheriff · from The Man Behind the MarchThe bridge over the drainage infrastructure on San Antonio's East Side — the very conditions Rev. Callies marched to change — was named the R.A. Callies, Sr. Freedom Bridge, later renamed the Martin Luther King Freedom Bridge. Rev. Dr. R.A. Callies, Sr. passed away in 2011 at the age of 82.
Rev. Dr. Raymond A. Callies, Sr. · 1929–2011
Essential Reading
The Life and Legacy of Rev. Dr. R.A. Callies, Sr. · Written by Arlington R. Callies
This is the definitive account of the man who built the San Antonio MLK March. Written by his son, Arlington R. Callies, the book documents the full arc of Rev. Callies' life — from his early activism and community organizing, to his fight for the MLK statue, to the founding of the march itself, and the decades of advocacy for San Antonio's East Side that followed.
Arlington Callies, who marched alongside his father as a young boy, has helped preserve this history for future generations. His firsthand memories and extensive interviews are an important part of the historical foundation of We Are the Dream.
Published 2020 · Copyright Arlington R. Callies · ISBN: 978-1-63752-298-1
Through the Years
From the earliest marchers on San Antonio's East Side to hundreds of thousands filling the streets today.
January 18, 2027 · San Antonio, Texas
In January 2027, San Antonio marks 40 years since the City formally joined and supported a community tradition that had already been growing for nearly two decades.
The anniversary provides an opportunity not only to participate in the march, but to understand the people, struggles and community organizing that made its growth possible.
We Are the Dream will document and commemorate this historic milestone while helping introduce the story of the march to audiences well beyond San Antonio.
The 400,000 Participant Challenge
We Are the Dream is encouraging participation in the 40th Anniversary March with a goal of 400,000 participants — surpassing the 2017 record of approximately 300,000. We Are the Dream is not organizing the official City march.
Spread the word · Bring your city · Bring your family
Documentary · Currently in Production
Millions of people have walked the San Antonio MLK March. Far fewer know the story of how it came to be.
Official Trailer — We Are the Dream: The Making of the Nation's Largest March
About the Film
We Are the Dream is a feature documentary exploring the origins, people and community struggles behind San Antonio's MLK March — from the early work of Rev. R.A. Callies and East Side residents to the growth of the nation's largest annual MLK gathering.
Through firsthand accounts, historical photographs, archival material and conversations with people who helped build and document the tradition, the film preserves a story that extends far beyond one day in January.
At its center is a larger question: What does it mean to inherit a movement — and how do we preserve the history behind it for the generations that follow?
A Documentary Project Led by Filmmaker Born Logic Allah
Behind the Scenes · Production Underway
Featured Interviews
Living Archive · Featured Interview
Allee Wallace
San Antonio photographer, musician, and U.S. Army veteran documenting the MLK March since 1987. His museum-quality collection has been exhibited at the Witte Museum, Bexar County Courthouse, and San Antonio International Airport. Recipient of the Rev. R.A. Callies Sr. Courage Award, 2022.
Born Logic Allah
Filmmaker · Historian · Educator
San Antonio, Texas
About the Filmmaker
Born Logic Allah is a San Antonio-based filmmaker, historian and educator whose work focuses on documenting Black history, culture and community stories often overlooked in traditional historical narratives.
As co-founder of Melaneyes Media, Logic has spent years producing independent documentary films, educational programs, historical tours and public presentations focused on Black history in San Antonio and beyond.
His documentary work includes Walk on the River: A Black History of the Alamo City, Walk on the River 2.0: The African Influence in San Antonio, High Risk: Black Mothers Protecting Themselves and Their Babies, and Denver Heights: The Heart of the Eastside.
We Are the Dream continues that work by preserving the history behind one of San Antonio's most recognizable cultural traditions and ensuring that the people who built it remain part of the story.
Selected Documentary Work
Business & Institutional Partnerships
Help Us Preserve the Story — and Expand Its Reach
We Are the Dream is building relationships with businesses, foundations, educational institutions, cultural organizations and community partners who recognize the importance of preserving this history and helping it reach wider audiences.
Partnership opportunities may include documentary support, educational initiatives, screenings, community engagement, media and promotional collaborations, and other forms of support. Whether your organization is based in San Antonio or works nationally, we welcome conversations about meaningful ways to participate.
Explore Partnership OpportunitiesPartnership with We Are the Dream represents support for the independent documentary, historical, educational and public-engagement project and does not constitute sponsorship of official City events.
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